Business Continuity Planning for the Hazardous Chemical Handling Industry: A New Conceptual Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.4Keywords:
on-site emergency, business continuity planning, emergency response team, management representative, management team, sustainable businessAbstract
The conceptual approach of handling an on-site emergency and continuity of the business in difficult circumstances has been presented. The framework defines the various teams, which are involved in handling an emergency like an explosion of one of our chemical manufacturing units, which has caused due to the uncontrolled reaction of the 4-Nitro-N-Methyl phthalimide reaction. The firefighting team along with the state emergency rescue team have been involved in controlling the emergency. The various steps which are taken in handling the emergency have been informed to the management team through the management representative. After ascertaining the situation, the management team permits activating the business continuity plan and shifting the men, materials, and machinery to one of the new units located at Atchutapuram, Visakhapatnam, India, to continue the business. There were some delays during the transition stage. After erecting the process equipment, pre-start-up safety reviews have been conducted and resumed production, thus meeting the production goals leading to sustainable business in difficult circumstances.
Downloads
References
Abbasi, T., Pasman, H. J., & Abbasi, S. A. (2010). A scheme for the classification of explosions in the chemical process industry. Journal of hazardous materials, 174(1-3), 270-280.
Abu Bakar, A., & Abdul Aziz, H. (2024). Development of pre‐startup safety review implementation tool for safe operation in process plant. Process Safety Progress, 43, S71-S77.
Bakar, Z. A., Yaacob, N. A., & Udin, Z. M. (2015). The effect of business continuity management factors on organizational performance: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 128-134.
Baldwin, S. (2019). Business continuity management as an operational risk service provider: An approach to organisational resilience. Journal of business continuity & emergency planning, 13(2), 102-110.
Bernabei, L., Mochi, G., Bernardini, G., & Quagliarini, E. (2021). Seismic risk of Open Spaces in Historic Built Environments: A matrix-based approach for emergency management and disaster response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65, 102552.
Bhusnure, O. G., Dongare, R. B., Gholve, S. B., & Giram, P. S. (2018). Chemical hazards and safety management in the pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 12(3), 357-369.
Boatright, J. R. (2000). Ethics and the Conduct of Business, 6/e. Pearson Education India.
Brown, O., Power, N., & Conchie, S. M. (2021). Communication and coordination across event phases: A multi‐team system emergency response. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(3), 591-615.
Carroll, A. B. (2000). Ethical challenges for business in the new millennium: Corporate social responsibility and models of management morality. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(1), 33-42.
Corrales-Estrada, A. M., Gómez-Santos, L. L., Bernal-Torres, C. A., & Rodriguez-López, J. E. (2021). Sustainability and resilience organizational capabilities to enhance business continuity management: A literature review. Sustainability, 13(15), 8196.
Dimitriou, L., Efthymiou, D., & Antoniou, C. (2018). Saving lives through faster emergency unit response times: Role of accessibility and environmental factors. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 144(9), 04018053.
Duruel, M. C., & Çelebi, A. (2023). Workplace Disaster and Emergency Plans, Risk Analysis and Implementation. Resilience, 7(2), 357-373.
Epstein, B., & Khan, D. C. (2014). Application impact analysis: A risk-based approach to business continuity and disaster recovery. Journal of business continuity & emergency planning, 7(3), 230-237.
Faertes, D. (2015). Reliability of supply chains and business continuity management. Procedia Computer Science, 55, 1400-1409.
Fukuoka, K., & Furusho, M. (2022). A new approach for explosion accident prevention in chemical research laboratories at universities. Scientific reports, 12(1), 3185.
Furlong, A. J., Bond, N. K., Pegg, M. J., & Hughes, R. W. (2024). Evaluation of dust and gas explosion potential in chemical looping processes. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 89, 105277.
Gong, L., Yu, G., Li, J., Chen, J., Chen, R., Huang, J., ... & Duh, Y. S. (2023). Explosion incidents associated with comprehensive studies on methyl ethyl ketone peroxide under thermal decomposition: A review. Process Safety Progress.
Goyal, N. (2019). Disaster governance and community resilience: The law and the role of SDMAs. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(2), 61-75.
Groenendaal, J., & Helsloot, I. (2020). Organisational resilience: Shifting from planning‐driven business continuity management to anticipated improvisation. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 14(2), 102–109.
Hamilton, A. R. L., Södergård, B., & Liverani, M. (2022). The role of emergency medical teams in disaster response: a summary of the literature. Natural hazards, 1-10.
Heger, C., van Hoorn, A., Mann, M., & Okanović, D. (2017). Application performance management: State of the art and challenges for the future. Paper presented at the 8th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering.
Hollnagel, E. (2015). Disaster management, control, and resilience. In A. J. Masys (Ed.), Disaster management: Enabling resilience. Springer International Publishing.
Hou, J., Gai, W. M., Cheng, W. Y., & Deng, Y. F. (2021). Hazardous chemical leakage accidents and emergency evacuation response from 2009 to 2018 in China: A review. Safety Science, 135, 105101.
Jovičić, R., Gostimirović, L., & Milašinović, S. (2024). Use of New Technologies in the Field of Protection and Rescue During Disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.8
Khair, N. K. M., Lee, K. E., Mokhtar, M., & Goh, C. T. (2018). Integrating responsible care into quality, environmental, health and safety management system: A strategy for Malaysian chemical industries. Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 25(5), 10-18.
Khairilmizal, S., Hussin, M. F., Husna, K. A., Kasri, H., Hussain, A. R., & Yassin, A. M. (2020). Effective emergency management: The roles of knowledge and practice of command structure for lead responding agencies. Global Business and Management Research, 12(1), 33-41.
Kuligowski, E. D., & Wakeman, K. (2017). Outdoor siren systems: A review of technology, usage, and public response during emergencies. Department of Commerce. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Fire Research Division. Engineering Laboratory.
LeBoeuf, J. (2020). Mock drills: Implementation for emergency scenarios in the outpatient setting. Number 1/February 2020, 24(1), E7-E12.
Lengyel, D. M., Mazzuchi, T. A., & Vesely, W. E. (2023). Establishing risk matrix standard criteria for use in the continuous risk management process. Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 10(3), 276-283.
Madrzykowski, D. (2016). Fire Dynamics: The Science of Fire Fighting. International Fire Service Journal of Leadership & Management, 10.
Nolan, D. P. (2014). Safety and security review for the process industries: Application of HAZOP, PHA, what-if and SVA reviews. Elsevier.
Păunescu, C., Popescu, M. C., & Blid, L. (2018). Business impact analysis for business continuity: Evidence from Romanian enterprises on critical functions. Management & Marketing, 13(3), 1035-1050.
Petridou, E., Sparf, J., Hemmingsson, O., & Pihl, K. (2023). Immersive simulation and experimental design in risk and crisis management: Implications for learning. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 31(4), 1009-1017.
Reilly, D. (2015). Business continuity, emergency planning and special needs: How to protect the vulnerable. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 9(1), 41-51.
Sawalha, I. H. (2021). Views on business continuity and disaster recovery. International Journal of Emergency Services, 10(3), 351-365.
Soman, A. R., & Sundararaj, G. (2015). Accidental Release of Chlorine from a Storage Facility and an On‐Site Emergency Mock Drill: A Case Study. The scientific world journal, 2015(1), 483216.
Sorensen, J. L., Van der Vleuten, C., Lindschou, J., Gluud, C., Ostergaard, D., LeBlanc, V., ... & Ottesen, B. (2013). 'In situ simulation'versus' off site simulation'in obstetric emergencies and their effect on knowledge, safety attitudes, team performance, stress, and motivation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, 1-11.
Spellman, F. R. (2023). Physical hazard control: preventing injuries in the workplace. Bernan Press.
Steen, R., & Pollock, K. (2022). Effect of stress on safety‐critical behaviour: An examination of combined resilience engineering and naturalistic decision-making approaches. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 30(3), 339–351. Steen, R., Haug, O. J., & Patriarca, R. (2024). Business continuity and resilience management: A conceptual framework. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 32(1), e12501.
Tahmid, M., Dey, S., & Syeda, S. R. (2020). Mapping human vulnerability and risk due to chemical accidents. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 68, 104289.
Tucker, E. (2014). Business continuity from preparedness to recovery: A standards-based approach. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Wang, B., Wu, C., Reniers, G., Huang, L., Kang, L., & Zhang, L. (2018). The future of hazardous chemical safety in China: Opportunities, problems, challenges and tasks. Science of the total environment, 643, 1-11.
Wang, H., Wei, L., Wang, K., Wang, R., Duo, Y., & Yang, G. (2024). Current status, challenges, and future pathways of chemical industrial park safety in China. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 87, 105233.
Whyte, J., Naderpajouh, N., Clegg, S., Matous, P., Pollack, J., & Crawford, L. (2022). Project leadership: A research agenda for a changing world. Project Leadership and Society, 3, 100044.
Zhang, G., Li, C., & Lu, S. (2019, October). Analysis of Professional Team Formation for Chemical Firefighting Based on Petrochemical Fire Treatment in A Certain City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 332, No. 2, p. 022064).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Disaster Risk Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal operates under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and transformation in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Authors retain the copyright of their articles.
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM) encourages and permits authors to:
-
Post pre-print (submitted version), post-print (accepted version), and publisher’s version/PDF of their articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, disciplinary repositories, and academic networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, or departmental websites,
-
Do so at any time, including before or after publication,
-
Provided that appropriate credit is given to the original publication in this journal, including:
-
Full bibliographic details
-
A clear mention of the journal name
-
A direct link to the article’s DOI (as an HTML link)
-
No prior permission is required from the publisher or editors for such actions, as long as the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license are followed.
